Additional pediatric resources: GeneralPediatrics.com | PediatricEducation.org | SearchingPediatrics.com
Michael P. D'Alessandro, M.D.
Peer Review Status: Internally Peer Reviewed
Etiology/Pathophysiology:
Neuromuscular blocking agents such as curare or Pavulon are used to
facilitate oxygenation by eliminating non synchronous respiratory
efforts.
Pathology:
Not applicable.
Imaging Findings:
Characteristic triad of (1) Bell shaped thorax due to absent postural
(intercostal) muscle activity which elevates the ribs and expands the
thorax, (2) Soft tissue edema due to absent skeletal muscle activity
and secondary lymphovascular stasis and (3) Decreased or absent bowel
gas due to diminished swallowing with continued clearance of gas in
the gastrointestinal tract by peristalsis.
DDX:
Not applicable
References:
See References Chapter.
Additional pediatric resources: GeneralPediatrics.com | PediatricEducation.org | SearchingPediatrics.com
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